#5056. Problem 1. Bovine Acrobatics
Problem 1. Bovine Acrobatics
Problem 1. Bovine Acrobatics
USACO 2023 December Contest, Silver
Farmer John has decided to make his cows do some acrobatics! First, FJ weighs his cows and finds that they have () distinct weights. In particular, for each , of his cows have a weight of ().
His most popular stunt involves the cows forming
balanced towers
. A
tower
is a sequence of cows where each cow is stacked on top of the next. A tower is
balanced
if every cow with a cow directly above it has weight at least () greater than the weight of the cow directly above it. Any cow can be part of at most one balanced tower.
If FJ wants to create at most () balanced towers of cows, at most how many cows can be part of some tower?
INPUT FORMAT (input arrives from the terminal / stdin):
The first line contains three space-separated integers, , , and .
The next lines contain two space-separated integers, and . It is guaranteed that all are distinct.
OUTPUT FORMAT (print output to the terminal / stdout):
Output the maximum number of cows in balanced towers if FJ helps the cows form towers optimally.
SAMPLE INPUT:
3 5 2 9 4 7 6 5 5
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
14
FJ can create four balanced towers with cows of weights 5, 7, and 9, and one balanced tower with cows of weights 5 and 7.
SAMPLE INPUT:
3 5 3 5 5 7 6 9 4
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
9
FJ can create four balanced towers with cows of weights 5 and 9, and one balanced tower with a cow of weight 7. Alternatively, he can create four balanced towers with cows of weights 5 and 9, and one balanced tower with a cow of weight 5.
SCORING: In inputs 3-5, and the total number of cows does not exceed .In inputs 6-11, the total number of cows does not exceed .Inputs 12-17 have no additional constraints.
Problem credits: Eric Hsu