#5193. Problem 3. Exercise

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Problem 3. Exercise

Problem 3. Exercise

USACO 2020 US Open Contest, Gold

Farmer John has come up with a new morning exercise routine for the cows (again)!

As before, Farmer John's NN cows (1N1041\le N\le 10^4) are standing in a line. The ii-th cow from the left has label ii for each 1iN1\le i\le N. He tells them to repeat the following step until the cows are in the same order as when they started.

  • Given a permutation AA of length NN, the cows change their order such that the ii-th cow from the left before the change is AiA_i-th from the left after the change.

For example, if A=(1,2,3,4,5)A=(1,2,3,4,5) then the cows perform one step. If A=(2,3,1,5,4)A=(2,3,1,5,4), then the cows perform six steps. The order of the cows from left to right after each step is as follows:

  • 0 steps: (1,2,3,4,5)(1,2,3,4,5)
  • 1 step: (3,1,2,5,4)(3,1,2,5,4)
  • 2 steps: (2,3,1,4,5)(2,3,1,4,5)
  • 3 steps: (1,2,3,5,4)(1,2,3,5,4)
  • 4 steps: (3,1,2,4,5)(3,1,2,4,5)
  • 5 steps: (2,3,1,5,4)(2,3,1,5,4)
  • 6 steps: (1,2,3,4,5)(1,2,3,4,5)

Find the sum of all positive integers KK such that there exists a permutation of length NN that requires the cows to take exactly KK steps.

As this number may be very large, output the answer modulo MM (108M109+710^8\le M\le 10^9+7, MM is prime).

INPUT FORMAT (file exercise.in):

The first line contains NN and MM.

OUTPUT FORMAT (file exercise.out):

A single integer.

SAMPLE INPUT:


5 1000000007

SAMPLE OUTPUT:


21

There exist permutations that cause the cows to take 11, 22, 33, 44, 55, and 66 steps. Thus, the answer is 1+2+3+4+5+6=211+2+3+4+5+6=21.

SCORING: Test cases 2-5 satisfy N102N\le 10^2.Test cases 6-10 satisfy no additional constraints.

Problem credits: Benjamin Qi