#5377. Problem 3. Bessie's Birthday Buffet

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Problem 3. Bessie's Birthday Buffet

Problem 3. Bessie's Birthday Buffet

USACO 2015 US Open, Silver

For Bessie the cow’s birthday, Farmer John has given her free reign over one of his best fields to eat grass.

The field is covered in

NN

patches of grass (

1N10001 \le N \le 1000

), conveniently numbered

1N1\ldots N

, that each have a distinct quality value. If Bessie eats grass of quality

QQ

, she gains

QQ

units of energy. Each patch is connected to up to 10 neighboring patches via bi-directional paths, and it takes Bessie

EE

units of energy to move between adjacent patches (

1E1,000,0001 \le E \le 1,000,000

). Bessie can choose to start grazing in any patch she wishes, and she wants to stop grazing once she has accumulated a maximum amount of energy.

Unfortunately, Bessie is a picky bovine, and once she eats grass of a certain quality, she’ll never eat grass at or below that quality level again! She is still happy to walk through patches without eating their grass; in fact, she might find it beneficial to walk through a patch of high-quality grass without eating it, only to return later for a tasty snack.

Please help determine the maximum amount of energy Bessie can accumulate.

INPUT FORMAT (file buffet.in):

The first line of input contains NN and EE. Each of the remaining NN lines describe a patch of grass. They contain two integers QQ and DD giving the quality of the patch (in the range 11,000,0001\ldots 1,000,000) and its number of neighbors. The remaining DD numbers on the line specify the neighbors.

OUTPUT FORMAT (file buffet.out):

Please output the maximum amount of energy Bessie can accumulate.

SAMPLE INPUT:

5 2
4 1 2
1 3 1 3 4
6 2 2 5
5 2 2 5
2 2 3 4

SAMPLE OUTPUT:

7

Bessie starts at patch 4 gaining 5 units of energy from the grass there. She then takes the path to patch 5 losing 2 units of energy during her travel. She refuses to eat the lower quality grass at patch 5 and travels to patch 3 again losing 2 units of energy. Finally she eats the grass at patch 3 gaining 6 units of energy for a total of 7 energy. Note tha the sample case above is different from test case 1 when you submit. [Problem credits: Austin Anderson and Brian Dean, 2015]