#5480. CSES1703 关键城市
CSES1703 关键城市
Critical Cities
There are n cities and m flight connections between them. A city is called a critical city if it appears on every route from a city to another city. Your task is to find all critical cities from Syrjälä to Lehmälä.
Input
The first input line has two integers n and m: the number of cities and flights. The cities are numbered 1,2,\dots,n. City 1 is Syrjälä, and city n is Lehmälä. Then, there are m lines describing the connections. Each line has two integers a and b: there is a flight from city a to city b. All flights are one-way. You may assume that there is a route from Syrjälä to Lehmälä.
Output
First print an integer k: the number of critical cities. After this, print k integers: the critical cities in increasing order.
Constraints
\cdot 10^5$
Example
Input
5 5
1 2
2 3
2 4
3 5
4 5
Output
3
1 2 5